Brachial Plexus Injury
A brachial plexus injury is a condition characterized by injury or damage to the brachial plexus, a network of nerves that emerges from the spinal cord in the neck region. The brachial plexus enables the movement of the muscles in the arms and shoulders and sensation in the overlying skin.
Peroneal Nerve Entrapment at the Fibular Head
Peroneal nerve entrapment at the fibular head is a condition where the common peroneal nerve is compressed or irritated as it passes around the fibular head (the bony prominence on the outer side of the knee). This nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles involved in lifting the foot (dorsiflexion) and sensation on the outer lower leg and top of the foot.
Peripheral Nerve Repair
The peripheral nerves are the nerve fibers that compose the area from head to toe, connecting the brain and spinal cord with the rest of the body parts. Nerves transmit electrical impulses and signals to and from the brain. Peripheral nervous system disorders interrupt the transmission of signals and weaken the sensory and motor nerve functions.
Nerve Transfers
A nerve transfer is a surgical procedure in which a portion of a healthy nerve is transferred to the site of a damaged nerve. This procedure is performed to restore normal function at the injured site. Healthy nerves that are near the site of injury and have a similar function to the injured nerve are ideally selected as donor's nerves to improve surgical outcomes.
Complex Nerve Injuries of the Upper Extremity
Complex nerve injuries of the upper extremities refer to damage to one or more nerves in the shoulder, arm, forearm, or hand, leading to significant functional impairment, pain, and sensory loss. These injuries can be caused by trauma, compression, lacerations, or nerve entrapment syndromes and may require advanced surgical interventions, including nerve grafting, nerve transfers, and tendon transfers.
Complex Nerve Injuries of the Lower Extremity
Complex nerve injuries of the lower extremities refer to injuries that affect the nerves responsible for sensation, movement, and function in the legs and feet. These injuries can involve damage to the peripheral nerves, which are the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, and may be caused by trauma, disease, or compression. The complexity arises when multiple nerves are injured simultaneously, leading to a combination of sensory, motor, and autonomic dysfunctions.
